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Tips For Field Dressing
No one enjoys it, but it has to be done.
The timely removal of your game's innards is often necessary to
ensure untainted meat, and it also helps by reducing the weight
you'll have to drag back to your truck or camp.
Difficulty: Average
Time Required: 10 minutes
Here's How:
- If you're in an area that uses tags,
tag your deer immediately. The tag must remain with the deer
at all times, or you risk confiscation of your deer among
other nasty effects.
- Carefully cut a circle around the anus
so it's free and can be removed from within. Some folks tie
it off with string to prevent its contents from tainting the
meat.
- if it's a buck, remove and discard the
testicles and cut the penis free so that it can be removed
by the same route as the anus.
- Beginning close to pelvis, open the
stomach cavity to the ribcage. After starting the cut, use
the first two fingers of your other hand to help guide your
knife... you must only cut through skin and a thin layer of
meat, and miss the entrails.
- Cut through the ribs and skin,
following the breastbone, on up to the neck. This is no
problem with a sharp knife, but don't twist the blade while
it's between bones; a brittle knife blade could easily break
if twisted.
- Continue cutting on up to the base of
the skull.
- Sever the windpipe and esophagus at
the base of the skull.
- Cut the diaphragm loose. This is the
sheet of muscle that separates the stomach area from the
chest cavity.
- Allow the animal to roll on its side,
and "help" the organs to come out. You'll have to pull a
little, but they should be mostly free.
- Be extremely careful in removing the
bladder! You must reach up into the pelvis and pinch it shut
while you cut it free with the other hand. If any urine is
spilled on the meat, remove it immediately with water from a
thermos or a clean cloth.
- Clean any debris from the cavity. Any
stomach contents or other substances should be removed as
quickly as possible.
- Separate the heart and liver if you or
someone you know likes to eat them. Cloth bags are
recommended for keeping these clean and allowing them to
cool.
- Start toting your animal back towards
civilization after a break to catch your breath.
Tips:
- If you plan to have your deer mounted,
don't cut it above the ribcage. You'll have to reach up
through the ribcage to cut the esophagus and windpipe. Leave
the caping (the skinning of the head & neck) to a
professional.
- When opening the stomach cavity, slip
two fingers of your opposite hand underneath the sheet of
muscle you're cutting through, and pull it away from the
entrails. Try to use only an inch or so of your knife blade.
- If you will be skinning and quartering
your deer within a couple of hours of the kill, you might be
ahead not to field-dress it. That way, you won't have
sticks, leaves, and other debris to clean off. It also helps
keep the flies off on warm days.
- Before you start, examine the deer for
signs of old wounds. Your broadhead, a sharp piece of bullet
metal, or an old broadhead (though unlikely) may be present,
and could cut you if you're not careful. Take your time;
what's the rush?
What You Need:
- Sharp knife
- Some time
- Strong stomach
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